The table is the heart of the home - it's where we eat, talk and celebrate. But even the most beautiful dining room will lose its charm if we don't focus on choosing the right lighting. To a large extent, the atmosphere and functionality of the space depends on it. How high should you hang the lamp above the table and what should you consider to match the style of the interior? We have some tried and tested tips.

The dining room is supposed to be conducive to moments spent together, shared meals and conversations. Depending on the time of day, we can sip coffee there or serve showpiece dishes by the subtle glow of candlelight. Such a versatile space requires meticulous planning, in which optimal table lighting plays a key role. We explain at what height the lamp should hang above the dining table top.

HOW HIGH SHOULD YOU HANG THE LAMP OVER THE DINING TABLE?

The ideal height for a lamp over the dining table does not really exist. A generally accepted rule of thumb is that the hanging lamp, or more precisely its lower edge, should not be lower than 70-90 cm above the table top. Such a distance ensures the comfort of the piece of furniture, makes the space gain the right proportions and people who are going to stand up will not snag their heads on it.

In the case of coffee tables, these values are slightly lower - usually the appropriate hanging height for a lamp is 50-70 cm above the table top. However, it is worth remembering that the final decision depends on many factors: the type and function of the lamp, the height of the ceiling, the size of the room and the effect you want to achieve.

Large, wide shades look better when hung a little higher, as they do not overwhelm the interior and do not restrict the field of view of those sitting at the table. Slenderer models and smaller lamps can be hung a little lower - then there is no risk that they will dominate the space or disturb its proportions.

A single chandelier is a tried and tested solution, but an interesting option is to hang ceiling lamps at different heights . This diffuses the light on several levels of the interior, creating a cosy atmosphere and an interesting, artistic setting. We can use the same lamps for this purpose or combine several models with different shade sizes or shapes.

Read how to build atmosphere with decorative lighting.

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HOW TO CHOOSE A PENDANT LAMP TO MATCH THE TABLE AND THE INTERIOR?

When choosing a pendant lamp, consider the dimensions and shape of the table. A single lamp with a full shade will work well over a round dining table, while oblong shades or a set of several smaller pendants suspended in an even row will look better over a rectangular one. The height of the room also matters - in lower interiors, lamps with a softer, more slender design will work better, while in high interiors you can afford visually heavier models.

Find out more about how to choose lighting for your living room.

The colour of the light is also important in the perception of a room. We can choose between light bulbs that emit cold, warm or neutral light. Choosing the right tonality can have a major impact on our concentration and even on the appearance of prepared food.

WHICH TABLE LAMP? REVIEW OF INTERESTING SOLUTIONS

What lamps work best in the dining and living room? It depends on what we expect. In interior design, pendant lamps are still the mainstay - they define the focal point of the space and create the atmosphere for mealtime gatherings. Depending on the size of the table, sometimes more than one is useful!


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TEXTILE PENDANT LAMPS OVER THE TABLE

When looking for the lamp of your dreams, textile lampshades are worth considering. The type of fabric is of great importance, as in practice each material produces a slightly different effect. For example, cotton and linen, which are used in the Hitta lamp collection, among others, bring a natural, cosy atmosphere and beautifully transmit light, making it softer and therefore more pleasing to the eyes.

Synthetic fabrics, such as polyester, are resistant to colour fading and stains. The lampshades direct the light downwards, making them ideal above the table, providing good illumination for the dining area. The artificial material is easy to maintain - simply wiping with a damp cloth will keep the lampshade clean for a long time.

MODERN GLASS PENDANT LAMPS

Lamps with shades made of glass, such as Dione, are an interesting choice. They introduce lightness and elegance, and the light passes through them evenly and is pleasantly diffused. Transparent glass shades add a modern touch to the dining area and subtly complement the décor, while smoky or milky glass shades, such as those in the Homme lamp, emphasise the style and character of the interior. Glass is notorious for showing dust more quickly, but regular wiping is enough to maintain its shine and clarity.

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METAL CEILING LAMPS - THE WAY TO AN INDUSTRIAL SPACE

Metal pendant lamps are a strong accent in an interior. Their austere form corresponds perfectly with modern lofts, but there is nothing to prevent you from also opting for them in eclectic arrangements. The metal shade of the Baron lamp is full, which means that the light is directed downwards, directly onto the dining table. Such a model will perfectly illuminate the surface of the tabletop, creating a point-like, pleasant stream of light. It is easy to clean, as the metal is durable and dirt-resistant.

LED LIGHT CIRCLES - MODERN DINING ROOM LIGHTING

LED lamps in the shape of futuristic hoops introduce lightness and dynamism into the interior. Such models emit diffused light that evenly illuminates the entire table. The effect is less atmospheric, but more modern. The Elip lamp works well over both rectangular and round tables - we can combine several at different heights to create a spacious, interesting composition. Importantly, the LEDs are energy-efficient and long-lasting, so the modern lamp combines a design aspect with practical use.

HOW TO INSTALL A TABLE LAMP?

Before installing any lamp, it is a good idea to read the accompanying instructions and prepare the space carefully - measure the height of the table and take into account how much space the seated people need so that the lamp does not interfere with their daily use. It is also important that the lampshade does not obstruct the view of the table and the people sitting at it, so that the whole arrangement remains functional and comfortable.

Equally important is safety. Make sure that the electrical installation is up to standard and that the lamp is securely fastened to the ceiling. For heavier models, it is advisable to use additional pegs or hooks. All work should be carried out with the power switched off - this will make hanging the lamp completely safe.

Often the cord is long enough that we can decide at the very end at what height to hang the lamp - having already tested various options and seeing when the chosen light source best illuminates the tabletop, does not dazzle the household and creates a pleasant atmosphere at the table.

Discover more living room-dining room design tips.

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